Dr. Mahbuba Sarker
Affiliation: Professor, Department of Sociology, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh
Email: mahbubasarker@gmail.com
Abstract: Widowhood in rural Bangladesh has a strong impact on women’s social health, influencing how they are treated within their families and communities. This study, conducted in the Parila Union of Rajshahi District, aims to understand the social challenges faced by widows and how these affect their overall well-being. To carry out the research, surveys and oral testimonies were conducted with 201 widows from 16 villages. By using both qualitative and quantitative approaches, the study not only collected numerical data but also captured the voices and lived experiences of widows, providing a more comprehensive understanding of their lives. The findings show that widows often face social exclusion, loss of respect, and restrictions in daily life. They are judged by their dress, food habits, and interactions, especially with men. Many are excluded from family gatherings, weddings, and festivals, which creates deep feelings of isolation and loneliness. Issues such as property disputes, insecurity, and harassment also add to their difficulties. Younger widows suffer silently from stigma and judgment, while older widows experience neglect and reduced participation in social life. Despite these challenges, many widows show resilience, continuing to raise children and manage households. The study highlights that social factors such as family support, living arrangements, and community attitudes affect social health more than financial support alone. It concludes that improving widows’ social health requires community awareness, acceptance, and legal protection, alongside efforts from government, NGOs, and local leaders. By reducing stigma and ensuring equal rights, widows can live with dignity, respect, and stronger social connections.
Keywords: Widowhood; Widow; Social Health; Rural Bangladesh.