Nabee Khan1 and Venudhar Routiya2,*

1Department of Law, D.K. Government PG College, Balodabazar, India and 2School of Studies in Law, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, India

Email: venucgvs@gmail.com

Abstract: The concept of “One Nation, One Election” proposes a unified electoral process to streamline elections for the Lok Sabha, state legislatures, and local bodies. This research paper examines the feasibility, potential benefits, and challenges of implementing synchronized elections in India. By analyzing past practices, comparing international case studies, and assessing the policy’s impact on governance, administration, and public engagement, the paper provides a comprehensive overview of the implications of this proposal. The findings suggest that while there are significant advantages, such as reduced costs and enhanced governance efficiency, there are also considerable hurdles, including the need for constitutional amendments and addressing regional disparities. The paper concludes with suggestions for a phased implementation and strategies to overcome the identified challenges.

Keywords: One Nation; One Election; Electoral Reform; India; Lok Sabha; State Legislatures; Local Bodies; Governance Efficiency; Constitutional Amendments; Electoral Costs; Voter Engagement.